int partition(vector<int>& arr, int low, int high) {
    int i = low, j = high;
    int pivot = arr[low]; // 以首元素为基准
    while (i < j) {
        while (i < j && arr[j] >= pivot) j--;
        while (i < j && arr[i] <= pivot) i++;
        if (i < j) swap(arr[i], arr[j]);
    }
    swap(arr[i], arr[low]);
    return i;
}

void quickSort(vector<int>& arr, int low, int high) {
    if (low >= high) return;
    int p = partition(arr, low, high);
    quickSort(arr, low, p - 1);
    quickSort(arr, p + 1, high);
}