第23871题 单选
关于以下C++继承与多态代码,说法错误的是?
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
using namespace std;

class Shape {
protected:
    string name;
public:
    Shape(const string& n) : name(n) {}
    virtual double area() const {
        return 0.0;
    }
};

class Circle : public Shape {
private:
    double radius;
public:
    Circle(const string& n, double r) : Shape(n), radius(r) {}
    double area() const override {
        return 3.14159 * radius * radius;
    }
};

class Rectangle : public Shape {
private:
    double width;  // 宽度
    double height; // 高度
public:
    Rectangle(const string& n, double w, double h) : Shape(n), width(w), height(h) {}
    double area() const override {
        return width * height;
    }
};

int main() {
    Circle circle("MyCircle", 5.0);
    Rectangle rectangle("MyRectangle", 4.0, 6.0);

    Shape* shapePtr = &circle;
    cout << "Area: " << shapePtr->area() << endl;

    shapePtr = &rectangle;
    cout << "Area: " << shapePtr->area() << endl;

    return 0;
}
A

语句 Shape* shapePtr = &circle; 和 shapePtr = &rectangle; 出现编译错误

B

Shape 为基类,Circle 和 Rectangle 是派生类

C

通过继承,Circle 和 Rectangle 复用了 Shape 的属性和方法,并扩展了新的功能

D

Circle 和 Rectangle 通过重写(override)基类的虚函数 area 和基类指针,实现了运行时多态

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